Summary
Qatar is small and very wealthy, with income per capita almost twice as high as even Kuwait or the UAE. This is reflected in high penetration rates for mobile and fixed-line telecoms and for broadband Internet services.
Qatar was the last country in the region to introduce competition to its telecoms market. In July 2009 Vodafone Qatar launched mobile services, ending the monopoly of all sectors of the market previously enjoyed by incumbent Qtel. The consortium led by Vodafone plc of the UK won the second mobile licence in December 2007. A second fixed-line licence was awarded in September 2008, also to the Vodafone consortium.
Vodafone Qatar came into a market where mobile penetration was already over 150%. Almost all the many new licences tendered in the region over the past few years have been won by local regional operators-other than France Telecom's long-term share of Jordan's JTC, Vodafone is the only European operator in the region. The path to launch was not easy, with both an IPO and the launch subject to delays.
Despite the high mobile penetration in Qatar, a lower percentage of 3G subscribers than in the UAE provided a market for Vodafone to target plus the ever-changing high expatriate population provides new subscriber opportunities.
Qtel prepared for competition, lowering tariffs in all sectors. Broadband tariffs in Qatar are particularly low (relative to incomes) for the region and broadband penetration on a household level is relatively high, being estimated possibly as high as 60%. In addition to ADSL services, mobile broadband subscribers are growing and Qtel has plans to build a Fibre to the Home (FttH) National Broadband Network (NBN), so far only with pilot projects completed. In addition to services to consumers and businesses, the trans-sector implications are understood.
Qtel is successfully selling its 'Mozaic' triple play package of voice, ADSL and IPTV.
Qtel has expanded outside its home market. Through its purchase of Wataniya of Kuwait, Qtel also acquired operations in Tunisia, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, the Maldives and a licence for Palestine. In addition it has separately acquired in Iraq and Oman. Unlike most of its regional rivals, Qtel has expanded further into Asia with interests in Singapore, Cambodia and Laos. In February 2009 it completed the purchase of a 65% share in Indosat of Indonesia. Its operations outside Qatar made up over three quarters of its revenues for 2009 but remain considerably less profitable than its Qatari operations.
Market highlights:

Broadband subscriber numbers are high for the region.
Qtel has begun building an FttH National Broadband Network. In addition to benefits for business applications and for triple-play services to consumers, Qtel emphasised the important trans-sector implications for the healthcare and educational sectors.
Second operator Vodafone has acquired an 18% share of the mobile market less than a year after launch.
Qtel has operations in 17 countries.

Table of Contents
1. Executive summary
2. Key statistics
2.1 Country overview
2.1.1 Qatar's population
3. Telecommunications market
3.1 Overview of Qatar's telecom market
4. Regulatory environment
4.1 Background
4.1.1 Telecommunications Law 2006
4.1.2 Telecommunications Executive By-Law 2009
4.1.3 Tariff regulation
4.2 Regulatory authority
4.3 Telecom sector liberalisation in Qatar
4.4 Privatisation
4.5 Number portability
5. Fixed network operator in Qatar
5.1 Qatar Telecom (Qtel)
6. Telecommunications infrastructure
6.1 National telecom network
6.1.1 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
6.1.2 Next Generation National Broadband Network
6.2 International infrastructure
6.2.1 Submarine cable networks
6.2.2 Satellite networks
7. Broadband access market
7.1 Overview
7.1.1 Broadband and Internet statistics
7.2 Broadband forecasts
7.2.1 Scenario 1-higher growth
7.2.2 Scenario 2-lower growth
7.2.3 Notes on scenario forecasts
7.3 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
7.4 FttH
7.5 Wireless Broadband
7.5.1 WiFi
7.5.2 WiMAX
7.6 Triple play
7.7 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
8. Digital economy/digital media
8.1 E-government
8.2 E-health
9. Digital broadcasting
9.1 Overview of broadcasting market
9.2 IPTV
9.3 Al Jazeera
9.3.1 Al Jazeera on mobile phones
9.4 Qatar Cable Vision
10. Mobile communications
10.1 Overview of Qatar's mobile market
10.1.1 Mobile statistics
10.2 Regulatory issues
10.2.1 Second mobile licence
10.2.2 Site sharing
10.2.3 Mobile virtual network operator (MVNO)
10.3 Mobile technologies
10.3.1 Analogue
10.3.2 Digital
10.3.3 Third generation (3G) mobile
10.3.4 HSPA
10.4 Major mobile operators
10.4.1 Qtel
10.4.2 Vodafone Qatar
10.5 Mobile voice services
10.5.1 Prepaid
10.5.2 Satellite mobile
10.6 Mobile messaging
10.6.1 Short Message Service (SMS)
10.6.2 Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)
10.7 Mobile broadband
10.8 Mobile content and applications
10.8.1 Mobile TV
11. Related reports
Table 1-Country statistics Qatar-2010
Table 2-Telephone network statistics-March 2010
Table 3-Internet user statistics-March 2010
Table 4-Broadband statistics-March 2010
Table 5-Mobile statistics-March 2010
Table 6-National telecommunications authority
Table 7-GDP growth and inflation-2005-2011
Table 8-Qtel group mobile and fixed-line revenue and net profit-2005-2010
Table 9-Qtel Qatar mobile and fixed-line revenue and net profit-2005-2010
Table 10-Qtel Qatar fixed-line revenue breakdown-2008-2010
Table 11-Qtel Qatar fixed-line subscribers and ARPU-2007-2010
Table 12-Fixed lines in service and teledensity-1995-2011
Table 13-Internet users and penetration estimates-1995-2011
Table 14-Internet subscribers-1999-2011
Table 15-ADSL subscribers-2003-2011
Table 16-Forecast broadband subscribers-higher growth scenario-2011, 2012; 2015
Table 17-Forecast broadband subscribers-lower growth scenario-2011, 2012; 2015
Table 18-Qtel triple play subscribers-2008-2010
Table 19-Mobile subscribers and penetration rate-1995-2011
Table 20-Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change-March 2010
Table 21-Mobile operators' market share-2009-2010
Table 22-Qtel mobile postpaid and prepaid revenue and ARPU-2007-2010
Table 23-Qtel prepaid subscribers-2000-2010